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79091

EVALUATION AND PREDICTION OF SOME RAINFED WHEAT CULTIVARS PRODUCTIVITY UNDER NORTH SINAI REGION CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

Two open-field experiments were conducted during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons at the experimental farm, Faculty of Environ. Agric. Sciences, Arish University (31° 08' 04.3" N, 33° 49' 37.2" E). Egypt. This work was aimed to evaluate the performance of four bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars i.e.; Misr-1, Sakha-93, Giza-168 and Gemmeiza-9) in relation to different irrigation pattern i.e. surface supplemental irrigations (12 irrigations) and rainfed under the metrological conditions of North Sinai. Results obtained from the experimental field studies were used as indicators to test the performance of DSSAT-CSM (Cropping System Model) Ver. 4.5.1.023. Field experiment results indicated that under North Sinai environmental conditions, the significantly highest values of the most significant values of vegetative growth and yield and it's component were recorded by Gemmeiza-9 cultivar under supplementary irrigation pattern, followed by rainfed Misr-1 cultivar. The output data from the CERES-Wheat model showed that Gemmeiza-9 cultivar recorded the highest observed grain yield in the 1st and 2nd seasons (7344 and 5928 kg ha-1, respectively) and the highest predicted grain yield (3957 kg ha-1 and 4619 kg ha-1, respectively) as compared to other wheat cultivars Misr-1, Sakha-93 and Giza-168. Generally, Supplementary irrigated Gemmeiza-9 cultivar is recommended to maximize bread wheat grain yield under North Sinai environmental conditions and all similarity regions.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2019.79091

Keywords

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars, CERES-Wheat model, irrigation pattern, rainfed wheat, crop simulation, calibration, validation, North Sinai environmental conditions

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Experts Sector, Min. Just., Cairo, Egypt

Email

ah-ma090@yahoo.com

City

North Sinai

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

ElSarag

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

eman_elsarag2010@yahoo.com

City

Noth Sinai

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

Y.H.

Affiliation

Fac. Des. and Environ. Agric., Matrouh Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11819

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2020-03-25

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

123

Page End

138

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_79091.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79091

Order

4

Type Code

1,210

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION AND PREDICTION OF SOME RAINFED WHEAT CULTIVARS PRODUCTIVITY UNDER NORTH SINAI REGION CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023