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78837

THE SELECTIVE TOXICITY OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES ON THE APHID PREDATOR HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

The toxic effect of four insecticides i.e. actara, cam mek, neomyl and malathion were evaluated in laboratory against the cabbage aphids Brevicoryne brassicae.The side effect of the tested insecticides was estimated on the predator Hippodamia convergens. The obtained values on aphids at LC50 were 112.75, 126.29, 164.84 and 213.24 ppm for actara, cam mek, neomyl and malathion respectively. At LC90 level, cam mek recorded 452 ppm followed by actara 1590.89 ppm, neomyl 3611.84 ppm and malathion 3839.13 ppm. The toxicity values on the predator, that malathion was the most toxic compound based on LC50 (2.69 ppm) followed by cam mek (4.24 ppm), neomyl (10.26 ppm), and actara (32.15 ppm), whereas the LC90 values were 196.1 ppm (neomyl), 237.4 ppm (malathion), 608.92 ppm (actara) and 1183.9 ppm (cam mek). The general selectivity ratio of the tested insecticides which avoid the difference in selective toxicity values between LC50 and LC90 level were calculated. The ratios were 2.64, 0.38, 9.96 and 16.28 ppm for actara, cam mek, neomyl, and malathion, respectively. Cam mek can be considered the effective compound against the cabbage aphid's Brevicoryne brassicae (as the main target) and simultaneously safe for the prevailing predator.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2017.78837

Keywords

Canola (rapeseed), Insecticides, Brevicoryne brassicae, Hippodamia convergens, selective toxicity

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Stat. Ismailia Agric. Res., Inst. Plant Prot. Res., Cent. Agric. Res., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Badria

Last Name

El-Esnawy

MiddleName

I.A.

Affiliation

Stat. Ismailia Agric. Res., Inst. Plant Prot. Res., Cent. Agric. Res., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

sayed008@hotmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11751

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-24

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

293

Page End

302

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_78837.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78837

Order

6

Type Code

1,210

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE SELECTIVE TOXICITY OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES ON THE APHID PREDATOR HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023