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84946

Start Anxiety State and Its Relationship to Some Physiological Changes and the Concentration Level of Norepinephrine Hormone in the Blood of Karate Players

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study aims at identifying the relationship between the start anxiety state and some physiological variables (pulse rate per minute –  breath rate per minute) and the concentration level of the Norepinephrine hormone in the blood of some karate players. The descriptive method was used. The study was conducted on an intentional samples of karate players participating in the university karate competition 2009/2010. The sample included 6 players. The modified version of the competitive state anxiety Inventory-2 (Martens et al.) (CSAI-2) was utilized. The physiological measurements included measuring the pulse rate per minute, the breath rate per minute and the concentration level of Norepinephrine hormone in blood. The first measurement was conducted 3 weeks before the competition whereas the second, was conducted 1 hour before the first match. Results were (1) There was an increase in the intensity of cognitive and somatic anxiety of karate players 1 hour before the competition, and a decrease of cognitive, somatic anxiety  directions 1 hour before competition; (2) There was an increase in the breath rate, pulse rate and the Norepinephrine  hormone secretion in blood 1 hour before competition, with the amount released twice as high as in the normal condition 3 weeks before competition; (3) There was no relationship between the dimensions of the competitive state anxiety and the physiological variables and the rate of the Norepinephrine  hormone secretion in blood . The important conclusions were (1) Self-confidence of karate players decreased 1 hour before competition (2) Intensity of cognitive anxiety was higher than intensity of physical anxiety in karate players 1 hour before competition.

DOI

10.21608/jass.2012.84946

Keywords

Anxiety State, physiological changes, Norepinephrine Hormone in the Blood, Karate Players

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Moustafa Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Physical Education for Girls, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12776

Issue Date

2012-07-01

Receive Date

2012-05-01

Publish Date

2012-07-01

Page Start

93

Page End

104

Print ISSN

2357-0024

Online ISSN

2357-0059

Link

https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84946.html

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https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84946

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,203

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Sports Science

Publication Link

https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Start Anxiety State and Its Relationship to Some Physiological Changes and the Concentration Level of Norepinephrine Hormone in the Blood of Karate Players

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023