275303

Hybrid Composite Foams Based on Pb Alloys for Lightweight Batteries

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Composite

Abstract

A low-cost direct melt foaming approach was used to develop a new Pb alloy-based composite foams containing hybrid of gas pores and closed cell porosity in the form of hollow ceramic particles to be alternative to the traditional Pb grids in Lead acid battery (LAB). The novel Pb alloy-based composite foams were used as plates in manufacturing of lightweight LAB. The LAB was evaluated in terms of weight saved and electrochemical performance, including cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic polarization and specific discharge capacity. The cyclic voltammetry results of the composite foams revealed that the composite foam required a higher voltage for oxidation, indicating that Pb oxidation occurred at a slower rate in the composite foams. Galvanostatic measurements showed that the composite foam took a longer duration in the oxidation of Pb into PbSO4 , implying that the battery developed in the current work would have a longer lifespan than a conventional LAB. The specific electrical discharge capacity of the LAB made of composite foams was higher than that of traditional LAB. The density of the composite foam plate was much lower than those of the conventional Pb alloys, indicating that the weights of the composite foam plates were lower than those of the conventional lead alloys. These findings suggested that the LAB with plates made of composite foams developed in the present work can be a feasible alternative to traditional Pb grids used in LAB.

DOI

10.21608/ijmti.2022.171774.1068

Keywords

Pb alloys based composite foams, Lead Acid Battery, Cyclic voltammetry, Galvanostatic Polarization

Authors

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Daoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof. Dr. Eng.

Email

adaoud_eg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Shenouda

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute. CMRDI, P.O. Box: 87 Helwan 11421, Egypt

Email

ayshenouda@gmail.com

City

Tebbin

Orcid

0000-0001-7629-4867

First Name

Malak

Last Name

Taher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Composite Materials Department

Email

malak310@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

fatma

Last Name

fairouz

MiddleName

Moheb

Affiliation

CMRDI

Email

f5fairoz@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4808-8051

First Name

ESSAM

Last Name

SHALABY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Composite Materials Department

Email

eshalaby2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elnady

MiddleName

Eid

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute

Email

marwaeid88@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1558-2969

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38582

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-10-31

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

38

Page End

46

Online ISSN

2682-4299

Link

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/article_275303.html

Detail API

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275303

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,201

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Materials Technology and Innovation

Publication Link

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hybrid Composite Foams Based on Pb Alloys for Lightweight Batteries

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023