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204356

Mesoporous Silicon with Nanostructured Au-Ti Front-side Electrical Contact as Efficient Capacitive Sensor Toward Different Alcohols in Liquid Phase

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Abstract

A novel capacitive sensor using mesoporous silicon (PSi) layer with a front electrical contact composed of Au-Ti nanostructure for sensitive detection of a group of alcohols in the liquid phase is designed and demonstrated. The PSi layer was firstly synthesized by the photo-electrochemical anodization of single crystalline n-type Si wafer in hydrofluoric acid based etching solution. The electrical contact was smoothly formed onto the front surface (directly exposed to the porous film) using Au-Ti nanocomposite by photolithographic technique and thermal evaporation approach. The as-fabricated PSi-Au-Ti electrical sensor exhibits efficient sensing response with a reversible behavior during the direct exposure and infiltration with liquid methanol and ethanol. However, the response toward propanol and butanol was less efficient and irreversible. The newly-developed electrical sensor was found efficient and promising also for the detection of pure water, which is advantageous for the future sensing ability of aqueous solutions. The observed change in capacitance during the sensing response is related to the generation of a local electrical field at the PSi interface, which led to a shift in the energy level of surface states, generating a modified space-charge region and finally affected the energy distribution and capacitance change.

DOI

10.21608/ijmti.2021.103847.1043

Keywords

Photo-electrochemical etching, Porous silicon, Photolithography, Electrical sensor, capacitance

Authors

First Name

F.

Last Name

Harraz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia , Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), P.O. 87 Helwan, Cairo 11421, Egypt

Email

faharraz@nu.edu.sa

City

Najran

Orcid

0000-0001-7776-7099

First Name

M.

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

Email

marashed@nu.edu.sa

City

Najran

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Alkorbi

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts at Sharurah, Najran University, Saudi Arabia

Email

assalem@nu.edu.sa

City

Najran

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Faisal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Najran University, Saudi Arabia

Email

mdfaisalahsan@gmail.com

City

Najran

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29060

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-01

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

14

Page End

23

Online ISSN

2682-4299

Link

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/article_204356.html

Detail API

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204356

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,201

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Materials Technology and Innovation

Publication Link

https://ijmti.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mesoporous Silicon with Nanostructured Au-Ti Front-side Electrical Contact as Efficient Capacitive Sensor Toward Different Alcohols in Liquid Phase

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023