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143614

Measuring Fabric Volumetric Density under Zero Pressure.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Textile Engineering

Abstract

 In this paper a new scientific method is developed to measure volumetric density of any three-dimensional limp structure such as fabrics whatever their type (woven, non-woven, knitted, etc.), paper, and so on. Material needed for testing must have a perfect rectangular strip shape. There is no need to know how long the tested sample is. There is also no need to measure how wide the tested sample is as width is adjusted using a template. The necessary condition is that these structures are very easy to bend. This method depends on mathematical relations and physical interpretations after shaping (corrugating) a fabric strip round light circular straight identical Cylinders placed in one plane in a jamming situation Fabric shaping is repeated on another part of fabric strip but with another cylinder diameter. This results in a new corrugated fabric weight A formula is derived to obtain fabric volumetric density as a function of fabric strip width, number of cylinders used in every corrugating process, two weights of corrugated fabric and two cylinder diameters. Cylinder diameter must be proportional to both fabric thickness and fabric flexural rigidity. This means that, to make bending and therefore corrugating easier, cylinder diameter must be properly chosen The idea of a new fabric volumetric density meter called HFDM is explained.

DOI

10.21608/bfemu.2021.143614

Authors

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Ebraheem

MiddleName

Ahmed Abdullah

Affiliation

Textile Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt.

Email

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City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21249

Issue Date

2001-03-01

Receive Date

2001-01-01

Publish Date

2021-01-27

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-0923

Online ISSN

2735-4202

Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_143614.html

Detail API

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=143614

Order

5

Type

Research Studies

Type Code

1,205

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023