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142679

Evaluation of Egyptian Cotton Fibres Characteristics and their Performance in Spinning Preparations Using "AFIS".

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Subjects

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Tags

Textile Engineering

Abstract

In the present study the authors intended to evaluate the performance and properties of different lots of Egyptian cotton fibres using AFIS system. Cottons were processed in different blowroom lines and carding. Fibre properties of raw cotton and card sliver were examined by AFIS system. Analysis of results showed that, for Egyptian cottons, the percentage of seed coat neps to total neps is about 4%. Egyptian cottons contain low nep count, where the majority of cottons corresponded to 5 and 25% of world level according to Uster Statistics, but are characterized by high trash content, since the majority corresponded to 75 and 95% of world level. By opening and carding higher percent of trash is extracted, where the residual in card sliver is 5.5, 4.5 and 3.7% for dust, trash and visible foreign matter, Statistical analysis showed that there is a correlation between nep count/g and both of fibre denier (r is -ve) and immature fibre content (r is +ve). Moderate correlation was found between seed coat neps and cotton impurities. Also linear correlation was found between trash residual in card sliver and fibre length parameters of raw cotton. Regression analysis were carried out, where regression equtions has been found to predict nep and seed coat nep content in raw cotton. 

DOI

10.21608/bfemu.2021.142679

Authors

First Name

Fawkia

Last Name

El-Habiby

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Textile Department., Faculty of Engineering.,El- Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt.

Email

-

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Rizk

Last Name

El-Bealy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Textile Department., Faculty of Engineering.,El- Mansoura University., Mansoura.,Egypt.

Email

-

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21024

Issue Date

2002-06-01

Receive Date

2002-04-11

Publish Date

2021-01-24

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1110-0923

Online ISSN

2735-4202

Article File

BFEMU_Volume 27_Issue 2_Pages 1-18.pdf

PDF . 830.2kB

Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_142679.html

Detail API

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=142679

Order

5

Type

Research Studies

Type Code

1,205

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Egyptian Cotton Fibres Characteristics and their Performance in Spinning Preparations Using "AFIS".

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023