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133217

Hydraulic Jump in Circular Open Channels.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Irrigation and Hydraulic Engineering

Abstract

The hydraulic jump is a transitional slate from an upstream supercritical to downstream subcritical flow, and, for a given set of flow conditions, it has a fixed position length. The phenomenon of the hydraulic jump has been widely studied because of its frequent occurrence in nature, and because of its uses in many practical applications. In the present study the momentum principle is used to derive an equation expressed the hydraulic jump occurred in a short horizontal reach of a circular open channel. The derived equation indicates that the initial water depth and sequent water depth (conjugate depths) are functions of the critical water depth. In the present study the various elements of the hydraulic jump are expressed as dimensionless ratios, by dividing with the diameter of the circular channel. The procedure of dimensionless ratios described in the present paper can be used to determine the various elements of hydraulic jump in a circular channel when either both the discharge and the relative initial depth (or sequent depth) are known or the discharge and the relative dissipated energy are known. The methods of solution, analytical, graphical or by using tables are illustrated step by step in this paper.

DOI

10.21608/bfemu.2020.133217

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

Rashwan

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

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City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

19656

Issue Date

2004-06-01

Receive Date

2004-04-11

Publish Date

2020-12-28

Page Start

53

Page End

72

Print ISSN

1110-0923

Online ISSN

2735-4202

Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_133217.html

Detail API

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=133217

Order

7

Type

Research Studies

Type Code

1,205

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023