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102407

Comparative Study on the Effect of Vegetable Based Cutting Fluid and Mineral Oil on Cutting Forces and Surface Roughness during Turning Operation.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Subjects

-

Tags

Production Engineering and Mechanical Design

Abstract

Experimental Comparative study on the performances of both new developed environmental friendly vegetable based cutting fluids (sunflower, olive, coconut, linseed, and castor oils) and mineral oil-based cutting fluids during turning processes were reported in this work. Performances of cutting fluids were compared with respect to surface roughness and cutting forces during longitudinal turning of mild steel. Experimental results were also compared with results from dry cutting conditions. Different cutting conditions were used in this study. All vegetable based cutting fluids which were used in this comparison at cutting speed (955 rpm),depth of cut (1 mm) and feed rate (0.08 mm/rev) achieved a decrease in the values of cutting forces and average value of surface roughness compared with using mineral oil. Comparative study showed that mineral oil based cutting fluids can be replaced by the vegetable based cutting fluids in case of roughing and finishing operations, thus reducing the occupational health risks associated with petroleum oils based cutting fluids.

DOI

10.21608/bfemu.2020.102407

Keywords

Vegetable Based Cutting Fluids, additives, cutting forces, Surface roughness

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

Elewa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Professor of Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Mansoura university

Email

dr_elewa@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Associate Professor at Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

amgalal@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

Saker

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Head of Oils and Additives Research Department, Research Center, Misr Petroleum Company.

Email

nagy.saker@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El Tawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Demonstrator, Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Dept., Faculty of Engineering , Mansoura university

Email

eng_ahmedmostafa@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

15416

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-09-02

Publish Date

2020-07-12

Page Start

121

Page End

131

Print ISSN

1110-0923

Online ISSN

2735-4202

Article File

BFEMU_Volume 40_Issue 4_Pages 121-131.pdf

PDF . 1.2MB

Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_102407.html

Detail API

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=102407

Order

20

Type

Research Studies

Type Code

1,205

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study on the Effect of Vegetable Based Cutting Fluid and Mineral Oil on Cutting Forces and Surface Roughness during Turning Operation.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023