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POTENTIAL OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER MT809753 FOR BIO-TREATMENT PAPER INDUSTRY WASTEWATER AFTER SCREENING EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON PRODUCTION OF CELLULASE ENZYME BY PLACKETT-BURMAN DESIGN

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection Pollution

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Microorganisms capable of degrading cellulose present in rice straw was isolated from wastewater samples and identified as Aspergillus  niger MT809753 by 18S rRNA. In the present study various cheap agronomic cellulosic wastes as (cotton seed husks, barley straw, rice straw and maize straw) were utilized as crude inducers for the cellulase enzyme production , cellulose activity was measured by dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method.  The highest cellulase enzyme production was obtained by fungal isolate Aspergillus  niger MT809753within 24 h (0.532 IU ml -1) using rice straw. Plackett-Burman design was used as conventional method for statistically screening of different variables. Seven variables from nine had influence on cellulase production with high confidence levels. Cellulase production became 1.08 IU ml -1  after using response optimization. A bench scale study was performed to examine   paper industry wastewater treatment efficiency by Aspergillus Niger MT809753. Results reveal that organisms have proved their bioremediation potency in treatment of paper industry effluent. Our goal is to obtain local isolates from fungi having a high ability to produce the cellulase enzyme, as well as developing an effective treatment processes to get rid of environmental cellulosic pollution and utilization of cellulosic wastes as cheap carbon sources.

DOI

10.21608/ejas.2021.228972

Keywords

Key Words: Cellulase enzyme, cellulosic wastes, fungi, paper industry effluents and Plackett-Burman

Volume

36

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

33568

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-04

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

1

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-1571

Link

https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/article_228972.html

Detail API

https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228972

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,181

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Applied Science

Publication Link

https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

POTENTIAL OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER MT809753 FOR BIO-TREATMENT PAPER INDUSTRY WASTEWATER AFTER SCREENING EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON PRODUCTION OF CELLULASE ENZYME BY PLACKETT-BURMAN DESIGN

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023