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96058

THERMAL BEHAVIOUR, AND DECOMPOSITION KINETICS OF NOREPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE UNDER NONSOTHERMAL CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The thermal decomposition of norephedrine hydrochloride was investigated by nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis under nitrogen atmosphere at three heating rates 5,10,20o Cmin-1, where the determination of kinetic triplet (activation energy, pre-exponential factor, and reaction model), was the key objective. The activation energy was determined using different isoconversional methods, Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), and Tang. The pre-exponential factor was calculated using Kissinger’s equation; while the reaction model was predicted by comparison of z-master plot obtained from experimental values with the theoretical plots. Isoconversional methods revealed negligible variation of Ea with the conversion, showing that the nonisothermal decomposition process of norephedrine hydrochloride follows a single-step reaction. The kinetic triplet determined was, activation energy, Ea = 121.09 kJmol-1, pre-exponential factor, A=5.39×10-4 min-1 and the reaction kinetic model follows Gintsling equation (three dimensional diffusion)                       D4 model , f(α) = 16321-خ±1/3-1"> ,   g(α) = 161-2خ±3-1-خ±23"> .

DOI

10.21608/ejas.2019.96058

Keywords

Key Words: Thermal decomposition, Norephedrine hydrochloride, thermogravimetric analysis, Model free kinetics, Master plot

Volume

34

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

14307

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-10-03

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

214

Page End

227

Print ISSN

1110-1571

Link

https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/article_96058.html

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https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=96058

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,181

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Applied Science

Publication Link

https://ejas.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023