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171988

Fruits Puree and its Application as Fat Replacers in Biscuits

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Biscuit is a product that highly appreciated by consumers and contains high fat. In recent years, there is increasing demand for healthy foods with reduced fat content. Replacing fat with fruits based ingredients will not only reduce the fat intake, but also provide with nutritional benefits to the product. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the effect 3 types of fruits puree (apple, banana, and cantaloupe) used as fat replacers at three ratios (50%, 75% and 100%) (w/w) and high fat biscuit control (100% fat) to compare in baking biscuits on the chemical composition, physical and functional properties, and sensory evaluation of the biscuits. The results revealed that there was no significant difference between all samples in moisture and slightly increase in protein content .The fiber, ash and carbohydrate content of the biscuits increased significantly as the replacement level increased. In contrast, the replacement resulted in a sharp significant decrease in fat content. The results increased significantly among samples (p < 0.05) in weight and thickness of biscuits but the width, volume and specific volume decreased. PH of all samples was not significantly different from the control. The water absorption capacity of samples 100% fat replacers had higher than the 50% fat replacers. Also, it noticed that significant difference (p < 0.05) in oil absorption capacity for all samples compare to control. The appearance, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptance, of all biscuits replaced with fruits puree exhibited no significant difference (P>0.05) as compared to their control and was highly acceptable.

DOI

10.21608/jedu.2021.63900.1265

Keywords

Fruits puree, fat replacers, and Biscuits

Authors

First Name

ناريمان

Last Name

اسحق

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الأقتصاد المنزلي- کلية التربية النوعية- جامعة أسيوط- مصر

Email

nariman_saeed@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

محمد

Last Name

عبد الحميد

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي- کلية التربية- جامعة قناة السويس

Email

maw2117@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

36

Related Issue

25032

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-02-18

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

69

Page End

96

Print ISSN

1687-3424

Online ISSN

2735-3346

Link

https://jedu.journals.ekb.eg/article_171988.html

Detail API

https://jedu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=171988

Order

2

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,166

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة البحوث في مجالات التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://jedu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fruits Puree and its Application as Fat Replacers in Biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023