Subjects
-Abstract
Background: Successive waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections with increasing transmission rates may burden the laboratories performing molecular diagnostic testing. Alternative diagnostic methods may provide additional diagnostic capacity. Chemiluminescent totally automated antigen detection test for SARS-CoV-2 (Ortho VITROS SARS-CoV-2 antigen test) could be satisfactory replacement for reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for mass screening during outbreaks. Methods: RT- qPCR and the VITROS® SARS-CoV-2 antigen were compared. Antigen detection test was assessed using clinical samples (nasopharyngeal swabs in viral transport medium) withdrawn from 668 patients suspected to have SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: From 668 samples, 303 showed SARS-CoV-2 antigens positive and 365 SARS-CoV-2 antigens negative in comparison with RT-qPCR, the sensitivity was 89.11% and the specificity was 100.0% (PPV 100.0 and NPV 91.7). Ct value of 16.0 was the limit of detection of the assay. Conclusion: The given results show that VITROS® assay was acceptable for the detection of patients having contagious COVID-19 in the clinical setting. This test showed high sensitivity and specificity in the SARS-CoV-2 detection in samples with a Ct value of 32 or less. Chemiluminescent full automated antigen detection test for SARS-CoV-2 is a feasible substitute to (RT-qPCR) for mass screening
DOI
10.21608/mid.2022.150013.1345
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 antigen, RT-qPCR
Authors
Affiliation
Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt
Email
-City
-Orcid
-Affiliation
Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt
Email
-City
-Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt
Email
-City
-Orcid
-Affiliation
Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt
Email
-City
-Orcid
-Affiliation
Medical Microbiology and Immunology department, Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Email
mysweetyomar@yahoo.com
Link
https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_253591.html
Detail API
https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253591
Publication Title
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
Publication Link
https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/
MainTitle
Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19