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253591

Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical microbiology

Abstract

Background: Successive waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections with increasing transmission rates may burden the laboratories performing molecular diagnostic testing. Alternative diagnostic methods may provide additional diagnostic capacity. Chemiluminescent totally automated antigen detection test for SARS-CoV-2 (Ortho VITROS SARS-CoV-2 antigen test) could be satisfactory replacement for reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for mass screening during outbreaks. Methods: RT- qPCR and the VITROS® SARS-CoV-2 antigen were compared. Antigen detection test was assessed using clinical samples (nasopharyngeal swabs in viral transport medium) withdrawn from 668 patients suspected to have SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: From 668 samples, 303 showed SARS-CoV-2 antigens positive and 365 SARS-CoV-2 antigens negative in comparison with RT-qPCR, the sensitivity was 89.11% and the specificity was 100.0% (PPV 100.0 and NPV 91.7). Ct value of 16.0 was the limit of detection of the assay. Conclusion: The given results show that VITROS® assay was acceptable for the detection of patients having contagious COVID-19 in the clinical setting. This test showed high sensitivity and specificity in the SARS-CoV-2 detection in samples with a Ct value of 32 or less. Chemiluminescent full automated antigen detection test for SARS-CoV-2 is a feasible substitute to (RT-qPCR) for mass screening

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.150013.1345

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 antigen, RT-qPCR

Authors

First Name

Raafat

Last Name

Abd el rahman

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Medical Virology Department, The Armed Central Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Bank, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

fatma

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology department, Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mysweetyomar@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3774-5917

Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37291

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-07-11

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

808

Page End

813

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_253591.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253591

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023