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257469

The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Background:  Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a paramount public health issue. The true statistics about COVID-19 in Egypt are veiled. Aim: To determine the incidence rate of moderate and severe SARS-CoV-2 infection among the patients seeking admission to Zagazig University Hospitals (ZUH), Egypt based on the chest Computed Tomography (CT) COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) radiological criteria. Methods: All patients aged ≥ 18 years old seeking admission to ZUH between January 1st and March 31st, 2021, were eligible for enrollment in the study if they performed non-enhanced chest CT. Assessment of clinical, laboratory, and chest CT CO-RADS radiological criteria for each patient was carried out. The patients were defined to have moderate or severe COVID-19 if they met CO-RADS 4 or 5 radiological criteria, respectively, in association with the clinical and/or laboratory criteria. Results: A total of 5549 subjects were enrolled in the study. The total number of moderate and severe COVID-19 cases diagnosed at ZUH during January 2021 was 434/1827 with a monthly incidence rate of 23.75; 95% CI (21.9-25.8) per 100.000 of the population. The total number of moderate and severe COVID-19 cases during February 2021 was 215/1622 with a monthly incidence rate of 13.25; 95% CI (11.7-15). During March, the total number of moderate and severe COVID-19 cases was 416/2100 with a monthly incidence rate of 19.8; 95% CI (18.2-21.6). Conclusion: The incidence rate of moderate and severe COVID-19 infection at ZUH is in parallel with the national COVID-19 incidence reports.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.148385.1339

Keywords

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Incidence, pandemic, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

dinaalali488@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-2501-8309

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Raafat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Zake

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Chest Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37291

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-07-01

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

784

Page End

795

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_257469.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257469

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023