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194363

Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical bacteriology

Abstract

Background: Disposable cups are usually used for drinking without any form of pre-cleaning, this has the potential to expose individuals to pathogenic microorganisms, and unfortunately this issue has not been investigated in Gombe metropolis, hence, this study aimed to investigate the bacteriological aspect of the problem and to reduce the existing knowledge gap regarding this problem. Methods: Thirty samples were collected using simple random sampling from two different markets, then swab sticks pre-moistened with peptone water were used to swab the inner portions of the cups, put in sterile distilled water, serially diluted, inoculated on nutrient agar, and incubated. Identification of the isolates were done using their physical and biochemical characteristics, antibiotic susceptibility tests were done using disc diffusion method and interpreted using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: The total mesophilic bacterial counts ranged from 3.0×105 to 9.9×105 CFU/ml. These isolates were identified and tested for their sensitivity to some antibiotics which revealed that Escherichia coli  (E.coli ) were sensitive to augmentin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin, but intermediately resistant to chloramphenicol, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)  were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and augmentin, intermediately resistant to chloramphenicol, and resistant to ampicillin. Bacillus spp were sensitive to augmentin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol and ampicillin, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.aeruginosa) were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, augmentin, and chloramphenicol, but intermediately resistant to ampicillin. Conclusion: These new disposable ready-to-use cups harbored some potentially pathogenic bacteria which were resistant to some antibiotics. It is therefore recommended that pre-use hygiene practices should be done on these cups prior to use to avert the health effects of consuming these bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2021.91617.1182

Keywords

Bacterial, Contaminant, Disposable, Cup, Gombe

Authors

First Name

Abdullahi

Last Name

Umar

MiddleName

Tawfiq

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

tawfiqumar33@gsu.edu.ng

City

Gombe

Orcid

0000-0002-7182-1397

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Bashir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Email

mbashir@mautech.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8610-3873

First Name

Anita

Last Name

Aliyu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

aliyuanita22@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulrasheed

Last Name

Mansur

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

a.mansur@gsu.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamidu

Last Name

Puma

MiddleName

Umar

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

hamiduumarpuma@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shu'aibu

Last Name

Isa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

shuaibuisa2002@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Usman

Last Name

Kawuwa

MiddleName

Abubakar

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Education, Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe State, Nigeria

Email

usmankawuwaabubakar@gmail.com

City

Gombe

Orcid

0000-0001-9622-1462

Volume

3

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35766

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2021-07-19

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

726

Page End

732

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_194363.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194363

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023