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218491

Study of vancomycin susceptibility pattern among <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> isolated from superficial incisional surgical site infections

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a well-known superbug, is the leading cause of surgical site infections (SSIs). High proportions of methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) increased the use of vancomycin and this led to emergence of strains with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin. The present study aimed to study the pattern of vancomycin susceptibility among S. aureus isolates from cases of superficial incisional SSIs. Methods: Wound swabs, from 205 patients with superficial SSIs, were collected. S. aureus isolates were identified to the species level using conventional microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. Staphylococcus aureus susceptibility to vancomycin was assessed using E-test. Results: Out of 205 SSI cases, 73 (35.6%) were found to be caused by S. aureus representing the major causative organism followed by Klebsiella (23.9%), and E. coli (14.6%). Antimicrobial profile of S. aureus isolates revealed maximum sensitivity to tigecycline and linezolid.  Methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) represented 68.5% of isolates. E-test showed that all S. aureus isolates were sensitive to vancomycin. Conclusions:  Staphylococcus aureus was the most common cause of SSIs and vancomycin still an effective treatment for MRSA. However, a higher degree of resistance to the commonly used antibiotics was observed, amplifying the need of strict adherence to rational antibiotic policy.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.115351.1232

Keywords

vancomycin resistant Staph aureus, superficial surgical site infection, Vancomycin

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Armed Forces Laboratories for Medical Research and Blood Banking, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aly_1991@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000000206715125

First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nehadmohammed72@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7267-3157

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rania_ahmedhasan@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2538-2901

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32908

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-01-09

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

309

Page End

317

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_218491.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=218491

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of vancomycin susceptibility pattern among <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> isolated from superficial incisional surgical site infections

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023