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227124

COVID-19 associated mucormycosis and diabetes mellitus: An exploratory study

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases
Medical mycology
Medical virology

Abstract

Background:Mucormycosis has abruptly increased in Egypt during the third wave of COVID-19 especially in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors, clinical presentation and outcome of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients with diabetes. Methods: Prospective cohort study was conducted on 72 COVID-19 patients with DM presented with mucormycosis at intensive care units and Ear, Nose, and Throat Department of Zagazig University Hospitals over a period of three months from May 2021 to August 2021. All participants were submitted to history taking, examination, laboratory investigation, radiological and histopathology and culture testing. Results: Post COVID-19 new-onset diabetes mellitus (NOD) was detected in 40% of studied patients. 72.2% of patients had poorly controlled diabetes. Majority of studied patients presented by rhino-orbital mucormycosis (90.3%) and about 86% of them were operated. Hundred percent of patients gave history of antibiotic use and also nearly 99.0% of them received corticosteroids, while only 1.4% of them received tocilizumab. There was statistically significant association between operated patients, hemoglobin (HB) level, lymphocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and CRP level with disease prognosis. Conclusions: Poorly controlled DM and steroid use are the most important risk for post COVID-19 mucormycosis. Early surgical intervention carried better disease outcome.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2022.122341.1248

Keywords

COVID-19, Diabetes mellitus, mucormycosis, Mucor Rhizopus, Corticosteroids

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Abd El-Hameed

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

ayman.riyadh4@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

nohaabdelsalam49@gmail.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Mohamed Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

salaa9931@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

Mohammad Mohammad

Affiliation

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

dr_aliawadent2010@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Arafa

Last Name

ElShabrawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Internal medicine , Faculty of medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

arafashabrawy@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32908

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-02-16

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

270

Page End

278

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_227124.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227124

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023