202424

Microbiological study of certain genes associated with biofilm forming capacity of Methicillin resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> in Egypt: An eye on Nifedipine repurposing

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Molecular microbiology

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus remains one of the most prevalent pathogens associated with several infections. We aim to evaluate the biofilm forming capacity along with the presence of biofilm-associated genes in MRSA from surgical wound infections. In addition, potential antimicrobial activity of nifedipine was investigated.  Methods: A total of 50 MRSA isolates were collected form surgical wound samples from clinical laboratories. The antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm forming capacity were screened. PCR was used to detect icaA, icaD, hla, sirB, ebpS, fnbA, clfA, sdr and can genes. The antimicrobial and antibiofilm effect of nifedipine, alone and combined with levofloxacin, was determined. Preliminary molecular docking was employed to predict the binding affinity between nifedipine and different target proteins. Spa typing was performed to analyze MRSA strains. Results: All MRSA strains were multidrug-resistant and biofilm producers. The most abundant gene was hla (96%), followed by icaA and sirB with equal prevalence (88%). Biofilm formation was significantly associated with icaA, icaD, sdrE and sirB genes. In addition to the antibiofilm activity of nifedipine, there was a synergistic effect between it and levofloxacin, this finding was further given strength to by molecular docking where nifedipine had a binding affinity to HTH-type transcriptional regulator qacR. For the first time in Egypt, spa type t314 was reported. Conclusion: Nifedipine, alone and combined with levoflocaxin, showed promising results as antimicrobial and antibiofilm agent. Such effect might be due to efflux inhibition activity and worth additional investigation to understand the underlying mechanism. 

DOI

10.21608/mid.2021.101063.1203

Keywords

MRSA, repurposing, Nifedipine, Antibiofilm, spa typing

Authors

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, PUA, Egypt

Email

ghada_han@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Nevine

Last Name

Seiffein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, PUA, Egypt

Email

nevine.lotfy@pua.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29888

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-09-14

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

112

Page End

127

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_202424.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=202424

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microbiological study of certain genes associated with biofilm forming capacity of Methicillin resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> in Egypt: An eye on Nifedipine repurposing

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023