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196153

Evaluation of antimicrobial and synergistic effects of some medicinal plant extracts on antimicrobial resistant organisms

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical microbiology

Abstract

Background: To evaluate antimicrobial activity of ten plant extracts on antimicrobial resistant organisms and investigate interactions of these extracts with antimicrobials against resistant organisms. Methods: The antimicrobial potential of ethanolic leaf extract of Aberia caffra Hook. f. & Harv., Azadirachta indica L., Dodonaea viscosa L., Ficus nitida L., Lanatana camara L., Myrtus communis L., Olea europaea L., Ruta graveolens, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi and Vitex agnus-castus L. was investigatedagainst eleven drug resistant organisms by agar well diffusion method. The interaction of these extracts with antimicrobials was assessed. Results: Ethanolic extracts of Dodonaea viscosa leaves had antibacterial activity against ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) quinolone resistant  Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) andESBL and carbapenemase-producing  Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia).Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi leaves showed antibacterial activity against ESBL and carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae and fluconazole resistant C. albicans. Myrtus communis leave extracts demonstrated activity against ESBL-producing E. coli and fluconazole resistant A. fumigatus. Ruta graveolens L. revealed activity against quinolone resistant S. typhiand fluconazole resistant A. fumigatus. Vitex agnus-castus, Aberia caffra Hook. f. &Harv.andAzadirachta indica L. leaf extracts had activity against ESBL-producing E. coli. Olea europaea L. had activity against quinolone resistant A. baumannii. Ruta graveolens L. and Myrtus communis L. were the only extracts showing synergistic effect in association with voriconazole against fluconazole resistant A. fumigatus. Conclusion: Tested plant leaf extracts had great potential as antimicrobial agents against at least one drug resistant microorganism. Isolation of active components and further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of these products.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2021.91702.1184

Keywords

antimicrobial activity, Plant extracts, ethanolic extracts, Synergistic effect

Authors

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Ghandour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

aliaaghandour@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdel-Rahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mona.hussein@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Bayoumi

MiddleName

Abdel Latief

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

soad.bayoumi@pharm.aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

hanaa.bekhit@pharm.aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

El-Badawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

omniaalbadawy@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28168

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-08-11

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

807

Page End

818

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_196153.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=196153

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023