Beta
105337

Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical parasitology

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are among the most common infections worldwide and are still the cause of major human morbidity and mortality. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated about 3.5 billion people are affected with intestinal parasitic infections and yearly more than 200,000 deaths are reported. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among commercial food handlers in Kano metropolis. Methods: Stool samples were collected from 126 food handlers. The samples were examined by direct wet mount and formol-ether concentration technique. Results: The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was 14.3%. Entamoeba histolytica was found to be the most prevalent among the parasites detected with prevalence of 5.6%. This was followed by Hookworm (4.0%), Ascaris lumbricoides (2.4%), Trichuris trichiura (1.6%) and Entamoeba coli (0.8%) respectively. No statistically significant association existed between awareness of parasite transmission, source of water and intestinal parasitic infections (P > 0.05). A statistically significant association was found between hand washing, walking barefooted and intestinal parasitic infections (P > 0.05). A statistically significant association was found between hand washing, walking barefooted and intestinal parasitic infections (P <0.001). Conclusion: This study revealed a relatively high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers with Entamoeba histolytica being the most prevalent. Appropriate health education concerning personal hygiene should be given to food handlers so as to prevent intestinal parasitic infections.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2020.34606.1033

Keywords

Intestinal parasites, Wet mount, Formol ether concentration, Food handlers

Authors

First Name

Nura

Last Name

Muhammad Bunza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria

Email

nuramuhdbunza2@gmail.com

City

Sokoto

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulhadi

Last Name

Sale Kumurya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigereia

Email

askumurya.med@buk.edu.ng

City

Kano

Orcid

-

First Name

Asma'u

Last Name

Muhammad

MiddleName

Sabi'u

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Email

asmausabiumuhd@gmail.com

City

Kano

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

26240

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2020-06-05

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

590

Page End

596

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_105337.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=105337

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023