181904

Phenotypic and genotypic detection of biofilm formation and methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical bacteriology

Abstract

Back ground: S. aureus especially methicillin and multi drug resistant S. aureus (MRSA and MDRSA) has the tendency to form biofilm. Our aim was to study the in vitro biofilm-forming ability of S. aureus isolates and to examine the relationship between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance pattern. Methods: One hundred and forty one clinical isolates of S. aureus were isolated from wound pus and tracheal aspirate samples. Biofilm formation of these isolates was detected by Congo red (CRA) method and micro-titer plate (MTP) methods and confirmed by PCR through detection of biofilm genes. Results: The percentage of biofilm-producing isolates was found to be 81.6% and 58.2% for MTP and CRA methods respectively. The majority of MRSAisolates were positive for biofilm genes. Conclusions: Biofilm-producing isolates exhibit high tendency to develop multidrug resistance and methicillin resistance.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2021.80188.1163

Keywords

Biofilm, MRSA, CRA, MTP, PCR

Authors

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Abdelraheem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, 61511, Minia, Egypt

Email

altaqwa.2012@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

soha

Last Name

Abdelraheem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, 61511, Minia, Egypt

Email

sohsoh2000@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, 61511, Minia, Egypt

Email

shimaa.minia@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

26240

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-05-11

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

485

Page End

496

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_181904.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=181904

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phenotypic and genotypic detection of biofilm formation and methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023