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The relation between interleukin 28B gene polymorphisms (rs8099917 and rs12980275) and the response of treatment of Hepatitis C Virus genotype 4 patients to Sofosbuvir and Daclat

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases
Medical virology
Microbial genetics and Proteomics

Abstract

Background: The main line of treatment of hepatitis C in Egypt is direct acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) Objectives: the current study aimed to explore the effect of IL28B genetic polymorphism on HCV infection progression and response to the new treatment in difficulty to treat individuals with HCV genotype 4. Methods: we collected blood samples from 50 healthy individuals as a control and 150 HCV- patients receiving SOF/DCV with ribavirin combination. IL28B (rs8099917, rs12980275) genotyping was implemented using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method to detect its impact on HCV disease outcome. Results: Out of patients, 141(94%) were responders to treatment and 9 (6%) were non- responders. A total of 112 (74.7%) of patients belonged to mild to moderate stages of liver fibrosis and 38(25.3%) had moderate to severe stages. There was a significant increase in severity of fibrosis among non-responders (p value .0.05). significant differences between the different genotypes of IL28B rs12980275 are not detected among the study population. Conclusion: TT genotype of IL28B (rs8099917) may be a protective factor against infection and associated with probability of achieving SVR to combined SOF and DCV therapy in genotype 4 HCV patients. However, GG genotype is negatively associated with HCV infection outcome. IL28B rs12980275 variants had no association with HCV infection.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2021.54456.1099

Keywords

DAAs (daclatasvir, Sofosbuvir, ribavirin), HCV genotype 4, IL28B polymorphisms

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Khairy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

rashakhiry1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mona

Last Name

Esmail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

monaabdelmonem22@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

safaa

Last Name

hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

safaasaid2187@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mohammed

Last Name

sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

mohammedsayed1973@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

dr_rizk_hazem@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

soha

Last Name

abdelrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

sohsoh.2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23721

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2020-12-02

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

271

Page End

279

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_136710.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=136710

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The relation between interleukin 28B gene polymorphisms (rs8099917 and rs12980275) and the response of treatment of Hepatitis C Virus genotype 4 patients to Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023