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Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of ethyl alcohol leaf extract of Chrysophyllum albidum (G. Don) against five bacterial isolates

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical microbiology

Abstract

Background: In contributing to solving the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance, an in- vitro experiment was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial potential of ethyl alcohol leaf extract of Chrysophyllum albidum (G. Don)against five clinical pathogenic microorganisms namely: Escherichia coli (EC), Proteus mirabilis (PM), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and Salmonella typhimurium (ST).Methods: Agar well diffusion method was adopted and the exhibited zones of inhibition by the isolates were measured, and taken as the antimicrobial potential of the extract. Phytochemical screening of the leaf extract revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids and cardiac glycosides. Sixteen different concentrations (0.003 – 100 mg/mL) of the extract were prepared to establish the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Results: The MICs ranged between 0.006 - 0.195 mg/mL. SA with MIC of0.006 mg/mL was the most sensitive isolate to the extract while E. coli was actively resistant. PA was resistant to all the tested (control) commercial antibiotics but highly sensitive to the extractwith MIC of 0.195mg/mL. Conclusion: It was concluded that C. albidum is a medicinal plant possessing a broad spectrum antimicrobial activities and hence could be explored for the production of antibiotic by phyto-pharmaceutical establishments.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2020.44203.1065

Keywords

Pathogenic bacteria, C. albidum, inhibition zone, Antibiotic resistance

Authors

First Name

Joseph

Last Name

Arogbodo

MiddleName

Olowo

Affiliation

Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria. Department of Animal Production and Health

Email

arogbodojo@futa.edu.ng

City

Akure

Orcid

-

First Name

Paul

Last Name

Fabowale

MiddleName

Oluwatobi

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Akure

Email

alongbeja@gmail.com

City

Akure

Orcid

-

First Name

Innocent

Last Name

Osho

MiddleName

Bamidele

Affiliation

Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State Nigeria. Department of Animal Production and Health

Email

oshobami@gmail.com

City

Akure

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

19260

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2020-09-27

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

171

Page End

176

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_120715.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=120715

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023