The Research Aims to identify the role of recreational festivals in building and spreading a culture of peace among peoples, The study has a major question, which is defined in "What is the role of recreational festivals in spreading a culture of peace among peoples,This study was structured as a qualitative approach, The researchers selected the sample by Intentional method, which included (250) participants from the International Festival of Youth and Students, which was held between 12 - 22 October 2017 in the Russian city of Sochi, The researchers used a questionnaire to measure the culture of peace as a tool for collecting study data, The participants in the festival responded to the extent of understanding the concept of a culture of peace through their disapproval of exclusion, oppression and denial of the rights of others, the researchers recommend the, recreational festivals rganizing, youth meetings and exchanging delegations among countries in order to build a strategy of a culture of peace