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136955

The Effectiveness of Walkability Index for Social Sustainability in Developing Countries Using Geographical Information System

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Walking is greatly significant to achieve good health, and ultimately, social sustainability. There have been numerous walkability indices developed to measure the effectiveness of walking. Limited number of these indices have been developed objectively in the context of developing countries. The current research is focused on developing a walkability index objectively, as well as finding a comparison between non-gated and gated neighborhoods, and to see how the developed walkability index is associated with walking in developing countries. The study area for this research is Karachi, Pakistan. The walkability index has been developed by utilizing entropy index for land-use-mix and Space Syntax for street connectivity, while gross housing density was considered. In order to measure the walking at neighborhood level, a questionnaire (n=1042) was used. Binary logistic regression analysis and Independent sample t-test were used for attaining results. The results show that the walkability of non-gated neighborhoods is higher than gated and there is a positive correlation between walkability and walking. The study concludes that an objectively measured walkability index can be developed in even those areas where a central database doesn't exist. Furthermore, the promulgation of walking at neighborhood level doesn't necessitate the policy of promoting the gating of neighborhoods.

DOI

10.21608/jdsaa.2021.48841.1084

Keywords

walking, Geographical Information System, Walkability Index, gated and non-gated neighborhoods, space syntax

Authors

First Name

Yasmeen

Last Name

Gul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Architecture and Design, Alghurair University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Email

yasmeen.gul@agu.ac.ae

City

Dubai

Orcid

0000-0003-1011-539X

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20091

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-11-05

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

141

Page End

154

Print ISSN

2682-2148

Online ISSN

2682-2156

Link

https://jdsaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_136955.html

Detail API

https://jdsaa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=136955

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,144

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Design Sciences and Applied Arts

Publication Link

https://jdsaa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effectiveness of Walkability Index for Social Sustainability in Developing Countries Using Geographical Information System

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023