Beta
219638

A Power Efficient and Fast Locking CMOS Design of All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering.

Abstract

The phase-locked loop (PLL) is the critical clock module in the System on Chip (SoC). PLL is a very complex process since it includes various parameters which are directly related to the performance of the PLL. Fast locking and low power consumption are the most important parameters in Digital PLL (DPLL). In this paper, a DPLL has been proposed and simulated to satisfy the requirements of RF applications. Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO) is the core of the DPLL which affects its overall performance, so an enhanced DCO structure has been proposed in a ring topology. The delay element of the ring oscillator is a Bulk Driven (BD) inverter which offers a promising enhancement in power consumption. The proposed DPLL scheme has been simulated using TSMC 65nm CMOS technology. Using 0.4V BD XNOR gate as a delay element of the ring oscillator, the output power is reduced to 61.74 µw, also the DPLL has produced 409MHz output frequency with a high speed of 23 ns locking time.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2021.69094.1103

Keywords

Analog Phase Locked Loop (APLL), Digital Phase Locked Loop (DPLL), Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO), Phase Frequency Detector (PFD), Bulk Driven (BD)

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Abdo

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Electrical Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El Minia

Email

reham.ibrahim@mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

abdelghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwasir 11991,

Email

abdelghany@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf A. M.

Last Name

Khalaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia 61111, Egypt

Email

ashkhalaf@yahoo.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-3344-5420

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

Fathy Aly

Affiliation

Electrical Eng. Depart. , Faculty of Eng. Minia University

Email

hfah66@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29280

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-03-23

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

197

Page End

203

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_219638.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=219638

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Power Efficient and Fast Locking CMOS Design of All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023