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189978

INFLUENCE OF WATER HYACINTH UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION ON VERTICAL VELOCITY PROFILE AND DRAG COEFFICIENT IN IRRIGATION CANALS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering.

Abstract

The presence of aquatic vegetation in irrigation canals retards water flow through additional drag force. The aim of this study is to present the impact of water hyacinth on flow velocity profile and drag coefficient in irrigation canals. To achieve this aim experimental program was carried out in a circulating water flume, using water hyacinth. Four different vegetation densities, three different vegetation root depths and three different vegetation zone lengths were used with smooth and rough channel bed. The case without water hyacinth was considered as comparative case. It was found that, for the case without water hyacinth, vertical velocity profile was resembled for theoretical logarithmic distribution in open channel. For the case with water hyacinth velocity vertical profiles became close to the theoretical velocity distribution in a closed conduit but did not reach zero at water surface. Also vegetation density, vegetation root depth, vegetation zone length and bed roughness have a significant effect on the position of maximum velocity. Also the vegetation drag force increases by increasing vegetation density, vegetation root depth and vegetation zone length. In addition, equations were deduced using multiple linear regression analysis to calculate vegetation drag force for both smooth and rough flume bed.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2021.46480.1061

Keywords

floating vegetation, Drag Coefficient, water velocity profile, Water hyacinth

Authors

First Name

Alaa-Eldin

Last Name

Abd-Elaal

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

dralaa.m.abd.elaal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

adel9215@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Civil Eng. Department Assiut University Assiut, Egypt

Email

hassanmohamed_2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26758

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-10-15

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

93

Page End

99

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_189978.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=189978

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF WATER HYACINTH UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION ON VERTICAL VELOCITY PROFILE AND DRAG COEFFICIENT IN IRRIGATION CANALS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023