163399

INFLUENCE OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCMs) ON POLYURETHANE (PU) FOAM FIRE-RETARDATION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Architectural Engineering.

Abstract

Polyurethane (PU) foam is a material that has long been regarded as a good thermal insulator for building purposes due to many advantageous attributes, such as cost and feasibility. Yet, to further develop its performance, many studies have focused on the potential of using the micro-structure of PU foam as an encapsulation for PCMs. Despite the apparent advantageous outcome of this premise, from the perspective of thermal performance, fire-retardation issues may pose as a threat. PU foam is known for its inherent poor fire-retardation properties. With the addition of PCMs, especially wax-based, it is possible that the fire-retardation would worsen. This would translate into additional costs in terms of application of treatments to counter the disadvantageous hazardous properties. In this study, an empirical investigation is carried out with the aim of determining whether addition PCMs to PU foam would influence its retardation, and to which extent. In this context, granules of wax-based PCMs are encapsulated in to closed-cell rigid PU foam via a simplified amalgamation method. Two concentrations of PCM content are presented in this paper. Then, fire-retardation testing is performed on specimens to compare the performance of the created PU/PCM specimens with this of regular PU specimens. The outcome of this empirical investigation further confirms that addition of PCM to PU foam is disadvantageous in terms of fire-retardation, and that the amount of added PCM is of considerable influence on this.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2020.31380.1019

Keywords

Polyurethane Foam, Phase Change Materials, simple amalgamation, Fire-retardation, Pace of ignition

Authors

First Name

Adham

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Assuit, Egypt

Email

adham@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

0000-0002-5770-0310

First Name

Abdel Monteleb

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Assuit, Egypt

Email

monteleb@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Elnokaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Lincoln, UK

Email

aelnokaly@lincoln.ac.uk

City

Lincoln

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Assuit, Egypt

Email

mhamdy2018@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23630

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2020-05-31

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

125

Page End

133

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_163399.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=163399

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCMs) ON POLYURETHANE (PU) FOAM FIRE-RETARDATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023