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Enhancement of Feed Forward Multi Effect Evaporator Performance for Water Desalination Using PI Control

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The increasing of population needs safe, reliable and consistent supply of water had made many manufacturing industries and water treatment plants to look for efficient desalination plants.There are two major types of desalination technologies around the world, namely membrane desalination and thermal desalination . MEE is one of the types of thermal desalination. MED process operates in a series of evaporator condenser vessels called effects and uses the principle of reducing the ambient pressurein  the  various  effects. A novel algorithm to solve the steady state analysis problem of three effects feed forward multi effect evaporator (FF MEE) for water desalination is investigated. A dynamic model is derived for MEE. FF MEE dynamic model is controlled using a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller that designed to improve its performance against the variation of the cold water temperature. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed design and calculation has been presented using MATLAB®.

Keywords

Feed forward multi effect evaporator, Water desalination, Steady state analysis, dynamic model, PI controller

Authors

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Abd El.Hakim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering,Chemical Engineering department

Email

engbasma_khairy@mu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

Abouelsoud

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

2Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

aali711964@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Abobeah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

redaabubeah@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahiem

Last Name

Ebrahiem

MiddleName

Esmail

Affiliation

Chem. Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

ebr_esmail_2004@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-2162-0439

Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

19169

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-12-10

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

35

Page End

45

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_128932.html

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https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=128932

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4

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancement of Feed Forward Multi Effect Evaporator Performance for Water Desalination Using PI Control

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023