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75171

REDUCTION OF LOCAL SCOUR AROUND OBLONG BRIDGE PIERS USING SLOTS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering.

Abstract

This article presents an intensive experimental work for investigating the effect of rectangular slots and pier groups with various arrangements on the scour around bridge piers. Slots near the bed through an oblong pier with different arrangements and replacing the solid pier by two pier groups were provided to show their influence on the variation of scour dimensions under clear-water conditions. Water flow rate is varied four times (18, 15, 12.5 and 10.5 lit/s), while the water depth covers a range of Froude numberfrom 0.089 to 0.25 which is suitable for Egyptian canals. The scour hole dimensions and water depths are measured using calibrated point gages. The factors impacting the scour problem are normalized with the help of dimensional analysis theory. The experimental results show the efficient method that decreases the scour hole dimensions is the pier groups (pier type 7), where the scour depth, width and length reduced by 93, 73, and 79 % respectively. Slots within the oblong piers decrease the scour dimensions (depth, width and length) by 92, 53, and 69 %, respectively. These findings can easily safeguard the bridge piers and dramatically reduce the maintenance efforts and costs as well as improve the hydraulic performance of the water structures.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2020.75171

Keywords

Oblong Pier, Group Piles, Slots, Scour Depth

Authors

First Name

Hend

Last Name

H. Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

M. Sc. student, Eng. At Ministry of water resources and public work, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Abozeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professors of hydraulics & water resources, Civil Eng. Dept., Assiut Univ., 71516

Email

gabozeid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

S. Darweesh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Assiut University, 71516 Assiut.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10763

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-03

Publish Date

2020-03-03

Page Start

45

Page End

62

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_75171.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75171

Order

5

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

REDUCTION OF LOCAL SCOUR AROUND OBLONG BRIDGE PIERS USING SLOTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023