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72999

REDUCTIONOF IRONIN INDUSTRIALWASTEWATER USINGFLOW-BY POROUS ELECTRODES

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemical Engineering.

Abstract

           Many industries produce and discharge large quantities of dilute metal ion solutions from the acid treatment of alloys, electroplating rinses, and leaches and effluents from the manufacture of chemicals. This discharge is considered to be a serious environmental threat. Electrochemical treatment is used as a sustainable effective technology for removal of heavy metals. In this study, experiments were carried out using a bench-scale electrochemical cell incorporating flow-by porous graphite electrodes for deposition of iron. The effect of current density, feed flow rate, and initial iron concentration on removal efficiency and current efficiency were studied. Experimental results showed that the maximum removal efficiencies(99.7%) and (99.9%) were obtained at flow rate of 0.278 ml/s, for initial iron concentration of 100 ppm and 200 ppm respectively. For concentration of 50 ppm it was 99.48% at flow rate of 1.11 ml/s, current density of 0.98 mA/cm2 and pH of 4. and maximum current efficiencies were 53% at 100 ppm , 99.9% at 200 ppm ,at flow rate of 0.833 ml/s, and 38.05% at 50 ppm at flow rate of 1.11 ml/s all obtained  at current density of 0.98 mA/cm2. Solution pH in the range of 3 to 5 has a little effect on the deposition of iron.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2020.72999

Keywords

Iron removal, Heavy metals, electrochemical cell, flow-by electrode, Wastewater

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

A. Hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt

Email

rasha_hefny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar E. Abdel-Salam

Last Name

E. Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

M. Basstawesy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

H. Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10754

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2020-02-23

Publish Date

2020-02-23

Page Start

71

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_72999.html

Detail API

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=72999

Order

4

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

REDUCTIONOF IRONIN INDUSTRIALWASTEWATER USINGFLOW-BY POROUS ELECTRODES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023