Beta
73440

A cost-effective viable strategy for gradually transitioning Egypt’s cities into truly IOT-enabled smart cities

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A smart city is a city that uses information and communication technologies (ICT), smart sensors, actuators and video cameras to better support and optimize the delivery of urban services and to address challenges within city communities. A smart city collects and analyzes data from smart IoT sensors (IoT devices/nodes) and video cameras. The data collected by the sensor nodes can be used to develop applications and systems that benefit the city and the community. Smart city industry is projected to be a $400 billion market by 2021, with 600 cities around the globe expected to generate 60% of the world's GDP by 2025, according to McKinsey research. Many cities have adopted at least one smart city project. However, the majority of cities around the globe are not yet smart cities. The key hurdle is securing the huge fund needed to start a smart city project, and ensuring that there are sufficient resources to sustain the project over time. Because implementing new smart city infrastructure is a large and complex financial undertaking that poses a financial hurdle, specifically, for most of the under-developed countries, a viable and cost-effective strategy is needed to tackle this problem and conquer the digital divide. Building upon and leveraging existing infrastructure is the key to address this problem. This minimizes the cost of technology upgrades and allows for an easier integration process. In addition, leveraging existing infrastructure can give cities a better and quicker return on investment. The main objective of this work is to devise an innovative research and development initiative, which builds upon and leverages ongoing global deployment of smart city and outdoor lighting infrastructures trend, to explore the potential and assess the feasibility of gradually transitioning existing Egypt's cities infrastructure into truly IoT-enabled smart cities. Specifically, we propose and develop an innovative cost-effective, future-proof, scalable and modular end-to-end device-to-cloud connected outdoor Lighting network infrastructure solution that is based on P2P 4G LTE cellular technology to provide the direct connectivity between lighting poles (IoT devices) and the cloud. The proposed intelligent Lighting solution includes three key building blocks:1) light pole-mounted smart control nodes; 2) cloud-based smart city software solution (NetServ) to remotely monitor, manage, and control the entire lighting infrastructure; and 3) P2P 4G LTE cellular network. In the proposed architecture, smart streetlights serve as the framework for a high- bandwidth, low-latency wireless sensor network, capable of transporting large amounts of data in real-time, while concurrently supporting deployment of a wide range of smart city services.

DOI

10.21608/ijisd.2020.73440

Keywords

Smart cities, IOT, Cloud internet

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City University of New York, City College, NY, USA

Email

ali@ccny.cuny.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hal Marcus College of Science and Engineering, University of West Florida, FL, USA

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City University of New York, City College, NY, USA

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11124

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-10-25

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

2682-3993

Online ISSN

2682-4000

Link

https://ijisd.journals.ekb.eg/article_73440.html

Detail API

https://ijisd.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=73440

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,141

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Industry and Sustainable Development

Publication Link

https://ijisd.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A cost-effective viable strategy for gradually transitioning Egypt’s cities into truly IOT-enabled smart cities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023