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133835

Insights into Family Dysfunction through Bowen’s Theory and Durang’s Satire: An Interdisciplinary Approach

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Since the mid-20th century, America has witnessed a revolutionary change in its family institution. This institution epitomized the transformation of family structure, values and norms. The pace of change was breathtaking and unfortunately, families sometimes couldn't keep pace. American playwrights have used familial relationships to trace the changes in the family institution. The purpose of this paper is to explore the dysfunction in the American family due to its deterioration and disintegration during the late 20th century through Christopher Durang's two satirical plays within a psychological framework. Murray Bowen's family systems theory
a psychological theory
is used for this study due to its interdisciplinary nature and its great potential in exploring and supporting literary texts through its concepts. Bowen's family systems theory has eight basic concepts to explore the dysfunction in the family through behavioral patterns. However, due to the limited number of pages allowed, the most applicable three concepts to the texts are chosen for this study which are: ‘triangles', ‘self-differentiation' and ‘family projection process'. Durang's Baby with the Bathwater (1983) and The Marriage of Bette and Boo (1985) are selected for the theory's application because of their satirical context to help satirize the disintegration and the dysfunction in the American family. The interdisciplinary study has illustrated how Durang's satirical plays presented a rich medium for the application of Bowen's three concepts. It has also presented the behavioral patterns traced in dysfunctional families. For future research, the study has recommended the application of Bowen's ‘nuclear family emotional system' to other literary genres

DOI

10.21608/opde.2019.133835

Keywords

dysfunction, triangles, self-differentiation, family projection process, understatement

Authors

First Name

Shereen Ali Mohamed El-Shormilisy

Last Name

El-Shormilisy

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Volume

67

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

19978

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2020-12-30

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

275

Page End

304

Print ISSN

1110-2721

Online ISSN

2735-3591

Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/article_133835.html

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https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=133835

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education

Publication Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Insights into Family Dysfunction through Bowen’s Theory and Durang’s Satire: An Interdisciplinary Approach

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023