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88205

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Naming and Predication in Western News Coverage of the Egyptian January 25 and June 30 Protests

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aims at investigating how the use of language by the Western newspapers, namely, The New York Times (American) and The Guardian (British), has reflected differential ideological perspectives on the Egyptian January 25 and June 30 protests, particularly with regard to both Mubarak and Morsi, their governments, and their pro- and anti-regime protesters. Furthermore, the study examines the extent to which such differential ideological perspectives by the two news outlets have been consistently reflective of the official mainstream ideological views, and hence contributing to the notion of media as an ideological state apparatus (ISA). As for its analytical framework, the study has adopted Fairclough's (1995a) three-layer model of critical discourse analysis (CDA) and complemented it with van Dijk's (2000) ideological square in order to investigate the biased classification schemes created by Richardson's (2007) naming and predication which are two common textual features in Press discourse. The data comprises 32 news reports covering both Egyptian protests from the eruption of each to the downfall of both regimes (more specifically, from Jan. 25 to Feb. 11, 2011; and from Nov. 22, 2012 to July 3, 2013), focusing on five key events during each protest. The results have revealed that each newspaper's stance towards both protests has been ideologically-slanted and tremendously fed by its ownership/political affiliation, hence giving support to the notion of the media as an ISA

DOI

10.21608/opde.2017.88205

Keywords

Critical Discourse Analysis, classification schemes, ideological square, ideological state apparatus, Naming, predication

Authors

First Name

Hebatollah M. M. Hegazy

Last Name

Hegazy

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Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13180

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-10

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

209

Page End

260

Print ISSN

1110-2721

Online ISSN

2735-3591

Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/article_88205.html

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https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88205

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

1,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education

Publication Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Naming and Predication in Western News Coverage of the Egyptian January 25 and June 30 Protests

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023