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88023

Analyzing Textual and Visual Portrayal of Muslims after 9/11 through Images of the Covers of Western Print Media: A Multimodal Functional Approach

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Modes of meaning expression go beyond verbal articulation to comprise other means of representation. Visual representation of still images can convey extensive realms of connotations and interpretations. The present paper investigates the semiotic resources of 12 images representing Muslims on the covers of western print media in the period post 9/11 events until the present time. The analysis is conducted textually and visually. Muslims depiction is probed using multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) comprising two models; the textual one using Halliady's (2004) systemic functional grammar (SFG) and the visual one using Kress and van Leeuwen's (2006) visual grammar (VG). The ideational, interpersonal and textual meanings of the cover titles and cover lines are investigated on the one hand. While the representational, interactive and compositional meanings of the cover images are investigated on the other hand. The MDA model proves to be quite practical and well designed to reveal the pervasive ideas and recursive ideologies of covers of print media which have effectual impact upon the readers and viewers, and thus enticing certain actions or stances. The presumed appalling, atrocious image of Muslims as savage terrorists spreading abhorrence and fright, is not the only pervading image in the western print media. Muslims are also illustrated as positive models of accomplishment, fulfillment and completion. Parameters of transitivity, mood and theme systems combine on the textual level to realize certain ideological frames either positive or negative. Parameters of representation, image act, social distance, perspective, modality, information value, salience and framing join on the visual level to communicate the same schematic impressions

DOI

10.21608/opde.2017.88023

Keywords

Multimodal discourse analysis, social semiotics, systemic functional grammar, visual grammar

Authors

First Name

Rania Abdel Baky Allam

Last Name

Allam

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Orcid

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Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13180

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-09

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

99

Page End

136

Print ISSN

1110-2721

Online ISSN

2735-3591

Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/article_88023.html

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https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88023

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education

Publication Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analyzing Textual and Visual Portrayal of Muslims after 9/11 through Images of the Covers of Western Print Media: A Multimodal Functional Approach

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023