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A Multimodal Analysis of Car Billboard Advertisements: Audi/BMW Rivalry

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Within the plethora of advertising media, billboard advertising is gaining precedence due to its high visibilityandaccessibility to all viewers. This study explores the multimodal nature of billboard advertising by focusingon the interplay between theverbal and visualmodes employed by BMW and Audi advertisers.It accounts forthemeaning potentials and affordances of the semiotic resources and uncovers the advertisers'persuasive strategies. In doing so, the study draws on Hallidayand Matthiessen's(2014)systemic functional grammar and Kressand van Leeuwen's (2006) visual grammar to examine five billboards and a zeppelin. The study examines the headlines in terms of the grammatical structures of Theme/Rheme, Mood, and transitivity. It also explores the advertisers' choices of visual semiotic resources to orchestrate representational, interactive, and compositional meanings. The study concludes that the two rivals: BMW and Audisucceeded in deploying the visual semiotic resources to communicate signified messages, except for one image.Regarding the verbal mode, Audi successfully manifestsmanipulation of the meaning-making metafunctionsto convey verbal messages;BMW conveys messages via lexical items only.Themultimodal approach to the analysis of billboard advertisements offers an insight into the integration of the verbal and visual modes to create signified meanings

DOI

10.21608/opde.2015.77303

Keywords

Carbillboardsadvertisements, multimodal analysis, Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG), semiotic resources, visual grammar

Authors

First Name

Abeer El Attar

Last Name

Attar

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Volume

60

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11568

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-12-01

Publish Date

2015-12-25

Page Start

123

Page End

162

Print ISSN

1110-2721

Online ISSN

2735-3591

Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/article_77303.html

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https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77303

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education

Publication Link

https://opde.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Multimodal Analysis of Car Billboard Advertisements: Audi/BMW Rivalry

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023