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Impact of Educational Intervention for Pregnant Diabetic Women on their Awareness Regarding Diet and Exercise

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus prevention efforts related to weight control and healthy lifestyle can potentially decrease risks of adverse outcomes for mothers and their children. For up to 85% of women who already have a diagnosis of GDM. Women with GDM who received dietary intervention, physical activity , self-monitoring of blood glucose (BG), and insulin therapy had significantly lower risks of macrosomia, shoulder dystocia 5.9%, cesarean delivery 26.9% , and preeclampsia or gestational hypertension 8.6% than those who received standard care only . Aim: Evaluate the impact of educational intervention for pregnant diabetic women on their awareness regarding diet and exercise. Subjects and methods: Quasi experimental  Research – design was carried out in this study, Sample size was estimated to be100 individuals divided into two groups, one control group (50 case) and one study group (50 case) conducted at the Obstetric and Gynecology department (Antenatal clinics) in Suez Canal University Hospital . Results: This study revealed that there are no statistical significant difference between two groups ( control and study) according their knowledge and practice about diet and exercises in pre intervention ,  the majority of pregnant diabetic women had a poor knowledge and bad practice toward diet and exercises. Also revealed that there high statistical significant difference in study group post intervention regarding to their knowledge and practice about diet and exercises compared to the control group that there are no statistical significant difference regarding to their knowledge and practice about diet and exercises post intervention. Conclusion: This study results showed that lifestyle of women with gestational diabetes was different from that of healthy pregnant women, so that dietary style, physical activity, prenatal self-care were more favorable in healthy pregnant women and pregnant diabetic women. Recommendations: it is important to counsel diabetic women regarding the pregnancy should be planned in women with preexisting diabetes, a strict metabolic control with near or near-normal glucose levels, reached through lifestyle modifications, a healthy diet, and an exercise planning program to avoid short and long term complications for maternal and perinatal complications.

DOI

10.21608/ejnhs.2020.76413

Keywords

diabetes, exercise, diet, Pregnancy, Knowledge, Practice

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Sabry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecological Department, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yousria

Last Name

El sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

maternal and newborn health ,Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Inas

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecological Department, Faculty of Nursing, Suez canal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nour El Hoda

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecological Department, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

1

Article Issue

First Issue

Related Issue

11163

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-01-08

Publish Date

2020-03-08

Page Start

54

Page End

76

Print ISSN

2682-2563

Online ISSN

2682-2571

Link

https://ejnhs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76413.html

Detail API

https://ejnhs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76413

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,138

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejnhs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Educational Intervention for Pregnant Diabetic Women on their Awareness Regarding Diet and Exercise

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023