Background: Infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) have experienced a nearly 30-fold increase in morbidity and mortality rates since the development of specialized maternal, fetal, and neonatal care for women with diabetes and their offspring (Peace et al., 2010).
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate infants of diabetic mothers and congenital anomalies associated with them.
Design: This is prospective study that was performed between November 2019 to May 2020 on "one hundred" "100" cases group of newborn at Neonatal Department at Sohag Teaching Hospital.
Patient and Methods: Cases consist of one hundred neonates born to mothers with diabetes mellitus (D.M), either gestational DM or pre-gestational DM.
Inclusion criteria:
• Term Infants born to diabetic mothers (gestational or pre gestational).
• Those term Infants and their mothers received prenatal care.
• Mother with no other disease "only DM".
Exclusion criteria:
• Preterm infant.
• Mother not received prenatal care.
• Mother with other disease (Hypertension or taking drugs affecting her new born…).
Results:
- The mean maternal age was 32.94 years and mean duration of disease was 6.5 years.