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264858

Improving growth, and productivity of faba bean cultivars grown under drought stress conditions by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sandy soil

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons on a private farm in the west, El-Minia Governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on promoting the efficiency faba bean cultivars cultivated in sandy soil to resist drought stress under drip irrigation system. The treatments of the experiment were composed of three irrigation treatments (I100: full-irrigation, I75: moderate drought, and I50: severe drought), two inoculations [+] with AMF and [-] without AMF, and three faba bean cultivars (Giza-843, Nubaria-1, and Misr-1). Strip-split plot design in RCBD with three replications was used. The results indicate that (I50) treatment significantly decreased leaf area index, No. of branches plant-1, No. of leaves plant-1, plant height, No. of pods plant-1, 100-seed weight, No. of days from sowing to maturity, seed yield, and land use efficiency (LUE); increased water productivity (WP), economical water productivity (EWP), NPK%, and seeds crude protein SCP%, relative to (I100) treatment, in both seasons. Inoculation with AMF significantly increased all studied traits of faba bean plants and improved nutrient and water uptake under drought-stress conditions. AMF increased seed yield by 19.34 and 24.19% compared to un-inoculation in the 1st and 2nd seasons. Giza-843 cv. gave the highest values of plant height, No. of pods plant-1, No. of days to maturity, seed yield, land use efficiency, WP, EWP, and tolerance to drought stress. The 1st and 2nd order interactions were significant in most traits.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2022.166627.1239

Keywords

Faba bean, Drought tolerance indices, economic water productivity, Mycorrhiza, Land efficiency

Authors

First Name

A.S.M.

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Aswan University, 81528 Aswan, Egypt

Email

drahmed1122@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.M.

Last Name

Mehanna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Relations & Field Irrigation Department, National Research Center (NRC), 11511 Cairo, Egypt

Email

mr.mehana@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9787-0632

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35306

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2022-09-30

Page Start

223

Page End

242

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_264858.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264858

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving growth, and productivity of faba bean cultivars grown under drought stress conditions by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sandy soil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023