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264288

Toxicity of three insecticides and some alternatives against cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi (Maskell) under laboratory conditions

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection

Abstract

On citrus leaves, a laboratory trial was conducted to test the effect of several compounds against the nymphs of the cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi, under laboratory conditions at Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena governorate, Egypt. Two insecticides (thiamethoxam 25% and malathion 57%), mineral oil (active cable 2), three plant oils (clove oil, mint oil and ginger oil) and two plant extracts (garlic and moringa) were used. The results demonstrated that under laboratory circumstances, the investigated substances on I. purchasi were varied. The tested compounds could be descendingly arranged as follows:  thiamethoxam 25%, malathion 57%, active cable 2, clove oil, mint oil, ginger oil, garlic and moringa. The corresponding LC50 values after 72 h. were 0.02, 0.24, 0.91, 3.11, 3.44, 4.17, 31.36 and 35.06 ppm. While, LC90 values were 0.10, 1.11, 4.56, 6.87, 7.92, 11.36, 121.96 and 178.86 ppm. Also, the insecticidal efficiency of thiamethoxam 25% and malathion 57% showed the highest toxicity against nymphs of scale insect on citrus leaves, while the plant extract, moringa showed the lowest effect.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2022.149264.1221

Keywords

citrus, control, Icerya purchasi, Insecticides, mineral oil, Plant extracts

Authors

First Name

K.M.

Last Name

Mohanny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

karem@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

gada@svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.M.S.

Last Name

Bakry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Scale Insects and Mealybugs Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C, Dokki, 12511 Giza, Egypt

Email

mostafa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Scale Insects and Mealybugs Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C, Dokki, 12511 Giza, Egypt

Email

mona@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.O.H

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

refat@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35306

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-05

Publish Date

2022-09-30

Page Start

135

Page End

142

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_264288.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264288

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxicity of three insecticides and some alternatives against cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi (Maskell) under laboratory conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023