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Health risk assessment for selected heavy metals in Telfairia occidentalis (fluted pumpkin) leaf retailed in markets within Lokoja metropolis

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental impacts of agriculture and forestry

Abstract

This study investigated the levels of selected heavy metals and their potential health risks to consumers within Lokoja metropolis, Kogi State, Nigeria. Fresh pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) leaves, obtained from major (International, Old Market, Kpata and Lokongoma) markets within Lokoja, were analyzed for copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn) using standard atomic adsorption spectrophotometer. Daily intake of metals (DIM), target hazard quotient (THQ)/hazard index (HI) and target cancer risk (TCR), were then determined to assess the potential health risks of the metals. Concentrations of Cd (0.18 ± 0.02 and 0.16 ± 0.02 mg/kg), Pb (0.08 ± 0.11 mg/kg and 0.05 ± 0.10 mg/kg) and Zn (1.82 ± 0.04 mg/kg and1.76 ± 0.01 mg/kg) were significantly highest (p < 0.05) in vegetable samples from International and Old Markets when compared with Lokonguma and Kpata Markets which were not significantly different (p˃0.05) from each other. There were insignificant non-carcinogenic risks for the metals except for Cd which could pose risks when the daily ingestion rate is tripled. Target cancer risks were in the increasing order PbT. occidentalis poses subantantilly low health risks when consumed moderately except for Cd, Ni and Cu when the daily consumption rate is significantly increased over a life time period. Hence, intensive awareness campaigns are recommended to enlighten farmers/retailers on safer ways of cultivation/handling of green leafy vegetables.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2022.154693.1225

Keywords

bioaccumulation, Health risk, Heavy metals, Telfairia occidentalis

Authors

First Name

B.O.

Last Name

Ojiego

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bio-conservation, National Biotechnology Development Agency, 09004 Abuja, Nigeria.

Email

beatriceojiego@yahoo.com

City

Abuja

Orcid

-

First Name

G.I

Last Name

Ogu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Federal University Lokoja, 260102 Kogi State, Nigeria.

Email

gideoniogu@gmail.com

City

Lokoja

Orcid

0000-0002-4594-8386

First Name

F.

Last Name

Dantanko

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bio-conservation, National Biotechnology Development Agency, 09004 Abuja, Nigeria.

Email

fdantanko@gmail.com

City

Abuja

Orcid

-

First Name

J.C.

Last Name

Okolo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bio-conservation, National Biotechnology Development Agency, 09004 Abuja, Nigeria.

Email

judithokolo1411@gmail.com

City

Abuja

Orcid

-

First Name

K.E.

Last Name

Audu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 810107 Kaduna, Nigeria

Email

kephraim@gmail.com

City

Kaduna

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35306

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-08-06

Publish Date

2022-09-27

Page Start

125

Page End

134

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_263215.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=263215

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Health risk assessment for selected heavy metals in Telfairia occidentalis (fluted pumpkin) leaf retailed in markets within Lokoja metropolis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023