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210705

Effect of relationship between planting distance and load of buds on bud behavior, vegetative growth, yield, canopy microclimate and fruit quality of Flame seedless grapevines

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Horticulture sciences

Abstract

This experiment was carry out for two successive seasons on Flame seedless grapevines (2019 & 2020) in vineyard of EL-Baramon experimental farm, Horticultural Research Institute, Mansoura, Egypt. The target of this present study was identify the optimum planting distance and number of buds which must be left per square meter to gain the best results with respect to bud behavior, characteristics of vegetative growth ,  yield, canopy microclimate and quality of berries. The vines were planted under three different levels of planting distances (1.5 x 3m & 2  x 3m and 2.5  x 3m) and were loaded at three different levels of buds load (8 &10 and12 buds/ m2). Results showed that all studied characteristics were significantly affected with planting distance and load of buds. Increasing planting distance from (1.5m×3m) to (2.5m×3m) was accompanied with an improve in vegetative growth parameters, nutritional status, yield/vine, microclimatic data and chemical properties in berries, while decreased bud burst%, cluster and berry weight yield/ feddan. Also, increase load of buds/vine from (8 buds/ m2) to (12 buds/ m2) was accompanied by an increase in yield/vines and feddan, while negatively effected on bud burst%, vegetative growth parameters, microclimatic data, chemical properties in berries and total carbohydrates in cans.It could be suggested that planting Flame seedless grapevines at planting distance (2.5mx3m) or (2mx3m) with retained (8buds/m2) were considered the most optimum treatment for improving vines nutritional status, vegetative growth characteristics, microclimatic data and quality of berries.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2021.107191.1157

Keywords

Buds load, Canopy microclimate, berry quality, Flame seedless, grape

Authors

First Name

B.E.A.

Last Name

Belal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Viticulture Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

belal201039@yahoo.com

City

El-Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Elkenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Viticulture Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

emosaad76@yahoo.com

City

El-Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

M.Kh.

Last Name

Uwakiem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Viticulture Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

maherkhaery@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27222

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-11-21

Publish Date

2021-12-26

Page Start

233

Page End

249

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_210705.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210705

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of relationship between planting distance and load of buds on bud behavior, vegetative growth, yield, canopy microclimate and fruit quality of Flame seedless grapevines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023