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205176

Influence of sowing dates and temperature variability on bread wheat productivity for some exotic and Egyptian genotypes under upper Egypt conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

Considering the rapid climatic changes in the past few years, the effect of high temperature on wheat productivity is global concern. Heat stress is one of the major abiotic stresses reducing wheat production. Heat stress reduces grain weight and number, chlorophyll content and photosynthesis activity. This study was carried out during two successive seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 at Almatana agricultural Research Station, Luxor, Upper Egypt, to investigate the effect of two sowing dates 20th November (favorable sowing date) and 10th January (late sowing date, after sugarcane harvest) on yield characters, of twenty bread wheat genotypes. The objective was to understand heat stress effects on grain yield and its components to estimate some selection indices for heat tolerance in wheat. The studied characters were number of spikes/m2, number of kernels/spike, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield (ton/ha). Results indicated that sowing dates and genotypes had significant effects for all studied characters. Delaying sowing date after sugarcane harvest reduced no. of spikes/m2, no. of kernels/spike, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield by an average of 31.62, 32.85, 32.76 and 37.74%, respectively, compared to the favorable sowing date. Highest grain yield (8.81) t/ha under favorable sowing date was for gemmeiza11, while shandaweel1 gave (5.92) t/ha the highest grain yield under late sowing date. Heat susceptibility index (HSI) over all two seasons ranged from 0.78 for Shandaweel1, to 1.23 for genotype Line8.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2021.95835.1142

Keywords

Bread wheat, genotypes, Grain yield, High temperature, sowing dates

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohiy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.mohiy@yahoo.com

City

luxor

Orcid

-

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Salous

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mousa_salous@yahoo.com

City

Luxor

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnya M.A.

Last Name

Elmoselhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

omnya_mahmoud27@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27222

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-20

Publish Date

2021-11-17

Page Start

172

Page End

179

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_205176.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=205176

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of sowing dates and temperature variability on bread wheat productivity for some exotic and Egyptian genotypes under upper Egypt conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023