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132631

Mean performance and stability parameters for comparing bread wheat cultivars under different environmental conditions

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

The present study was conducted to selecting wheat stable cultivars with high productivity across various environments using the models of Eberhart & Russell (1966) and Tai (1971). Fife wheat cultivars viz, Shandwell 1, Sids 1, Sids 12, Giza 168 and Misr 2 were grown in a randomized complete block design with four replications under sixteen environmental conditions (2 years x 2 locations x 4 sowing dates) on yield and yield components during two successive seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Pooled analysis of variance for grain yield and its components revealed significant variance due to genotypes, environments, and their interactions, indicating that they varied in their responses to diverse environments. Highest significant grain yield across varied environments was found by Sids 12 (14.60 ardab/feddan) followed by Shandwell 1 (13.61 ardab/feddan). The results indicated that according to Eberhart & Russell and Tai, the cultivar Shandwell 1 was genetically stable across various environments because it showed high mean performance for grain yield over these environments when compared with grand mean beside acceptable stability parameters (bi near to one, S2di non-significant, α stability value not significantly differed from zero and the λ statistic was not significantly differed from one, also it appeared stable over environments for other traits according to both previous methods. Meanwhile, cultivar Sids 12 were stable over all the studied environments for grain yield, but only according to Eberhart & Russell method.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2020.47432.1047

Keywords

Triticum aestivum, Stability parameters, Grain yield, Environments

Authors

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

tentawy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.H.

Last Name

Motawea

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

helmy600@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Roshdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15401

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-10-22

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

484

Page End

497

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_132631.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=132631

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mean performance and stability parameters for comparing bread wheat cultivars under different environmental conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023