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132570

Effect of heat stress on combining ability and heterosis in some bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.)

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

This research was undertaken to investigate 28 genotypes (21 F1-crosses and their seven parents) for heading date, plant height, 100-grain weight, and grain yield plant-1under two planting dates (November 21st as regular planting date and 21st of December as late planting date) at El-Mattana, Agricultural Research Station, Luxor governorate, ARC, in2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons. Highly significant differences among genotypes, parents, crosses, and parents vs. crosses for all traits investigated under both sowing dates. Heat stress reduced estimates of all studied traits. Three parents (P1, P6,and P7) and seven F1-hybrids (P1 × P2, P1 × P3, P1 × P5, P1 × P7, P4× P7, P5 × P6,  and P6 × P7)  were highly tolerant, less susceptible (heat susceptibility index less than one), and less sensitive (less than one) for heat stress. Mean squares due to general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability were highly significant for all studied traits. GCA/SCA ratios' magnitude were lower than one for all studied traits under both planting dates. The parents P5 and P7 were having significant adverse GCA effects for heading date, and the parents P2 and P4 showed significant positive effects for plant height and grain yield. The hybrid P2 × P7 observed significant positive heterosis in grain yield, 100-grain weight, and plant height, however, significantly negative in heading date in addition to satisfactory performance.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2020.49440.1051

Keywords

Wheat, Combining ability, Heterosis, heat stress

Authors

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

elsharany@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2662-1396

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_agr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7497-1235

First Name

M.N.T.

Last Name

Abd El-kader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.G.

Last Name

Shahat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15401

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-11-22

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

438

Page End

450

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_132570.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=132570

Order

31

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of heat stress on combining ability and heterosis in some bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023