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120752

Combining ability in some genotypes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different sowing dates

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

Sixty four genotypes (28 F1,s, 28 F2-populations and their  8 parents) were evaluated for days to heading, plant height, 100-grain weight and grain yield/plant under two sowing dates (Nov., 22nd , normal sowing date and Dec., 30th, late sowing date) in 2017/2018 growing season at the Exp. Farm of South Valley Uni., Qena, Egypt. The differences among parents, F1,s, F2-populations andparents vs crosses were highly significant at both planting dates for all studied traits. Delaying sowing date reduced performance all studied traits. The parents; P3, P4, P6 and P8 and the crosses; P1 × P3, P1 × P6, P1 × P8, P2 × P3, P2 × P5, and P3 × P8 displayed HSI and S less than one and they were relatively heat tolerant and less sensitive to heat of F1 and F2-generations. Highly significant differences due to general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities were detected for all studied traits. The ratio of GCA to SCA was less than one for all studied traits, indicating that the major effect in the control of these traits was by non-additive gene action, except plant height. The parent P3 was considered as the best combiner for heading, plant height and grain weight, but the parent P2 was considered as the best combiner of F1,s and F2-generations for 100-grain weight and grain yield/plant under both dates. The cross P2 × P8 could be considered as the best combination of F1,s and F2-generations for all studied traits under both planting dates.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2020.42033.1036

Keywords

Bread wheat, Combining ability, sowing dates

Authors

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_agr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7497-1235

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

elsharany@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2662-1396

First Name

I.A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Qena Directorate of Agriculture, Qena, Egypt

Email

ali@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15401

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-09-08

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

291

Page End

305

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_120752.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=120752

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining ability in some genotypes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different sowing dates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023