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117266

Germination Parameters of some bread wheat Genotypes under Drought stress conditions.

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy sciences

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in the Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt in winter season of 2019/2020 to identify the most appropriate wheat genotypes to water stress. Ten bread wheat genotypes (3 Egyptian cultivars and 7 imported accessions (were screened under osmotic stress with three drought stress treatments induced by PEG-6000 (polyethylene glycol) i.e. control, 5% and 10% PEG-6000 solutions. The analysis of variance indicated significant differences among treatments for all recorded germination parameters (GP, GIT, GMT, GDT, SP, MDG, MTG, GC, GV and GVI). Where GP, SP, GC, GV and GVI were decreased under low water potential, while the drought stress caused retarding of germination process, continued in long period, acted in increasing of GIT, GMT, GDT, MDG and MTG.Significant interactions revealed that wheat genotypes responded variably to osmotic stress treatments. Hence, that is provided better opportunity to select drought tolerant cultivars at germination stage. Tow genotypes; G3 and G10 (Misr 1) were very good tolerant to drought stress at 5% PEG and ranked as 1st and 2nd order, respectively. They produced the highest germination vigor, so the seedling will be in regular growth. In the severe stress induced by 10% PEG treatment, the genotype G3 was more superior more than the others in all germination parameters. In the end we can recommend the genotypes G3 and G10 (Misr1) for drought stress conditions with modify their seeding rates ((100/GP in stress conditions) x optimal seeding rates).

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2020.40227.1029

Keywords

Bread wheat, seed germination, Osmotic potential, Drought stress

Authors

First Name

Y.A.M

Last Name

Hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

elhefniy@yahoo.com

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

N.E.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

A.O.

Last Name

Abdelraoof

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Sleem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15401

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-08-23

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

226

Page End

241

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_117266.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117266

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Germination Parameters of some bread wheat Genotypes under Drought stress conditions.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023