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278071

TRICHINOSIS (TRICHINELLOSIS) IN MAN AND IN DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS WITH REFERENCE TO EGYPT: AN OVERVIEW

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Trichinella spiralis is the smallest viviparous nematode parasite, occurring in rodents, pigs, bears,
hyenas and humans, causing trichinosis. It is sometimes referred to as the pork worm due to typical
encountered in undercooked pork products. It should not be confused with the distantly related
pork tapeworm. Trichinosis (trichinellosis) causes headaches, fevers, myalgias, chills, cough, swelling
of the face and eyes, aching joints and muscle pains, itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation may
follow the first symptoms. But, early clinical diagnosis is so difficult without specific trichinellosis
signs or symptoms. Man becomes infected when eat raw or undercooked meats, particularly bear,
pork, wild feline (such as a cougar), fox, dog, cat, wolf, horse, seal, or walrus may carry the parasite.
Host animals' ingested even high numbers of Trichinella larvae from infectious meat don't
develop clinical symptoms such as those occurred in human patients. Person-to-person spread does
not occur. Mild to moderate infections most symptoms fatigue, weakness, muscle pain, and diarrhea
may last for months subside within a few months. In heavy infection (myocarditis & encephalitis)
patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements, with heart and breathing problems
can be fatal. Mebendazole® and/or Albendazole® killed adults, and thus preventing more release
of infected larvae and stopping infection within the patient

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2022.278071

Keywords

trichinosis, Man, Animals, pathogenicity, Treatment, prevention, Overview

Authors

First Name

TOSSON

Last Name

MORSY

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566

Email

morsyegypt2014@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

TAREK

Last Name

SALLAM

MiddleName

ABDEL KADER

Affiliation

Military Medical Academy

Email

trksaam35@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SARYA

Last Name

HAWAM

MiddleName

MOHAMED

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566

Email

saryahawam@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

38636

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-02

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

431

Page End

442

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_278071.html

Detail API

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278071

Order

278,071

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TRICHINOSIS (TRICHINELLOSIS) IN MAN AND IN DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS WITH REFERENCE TO EGYPT: AN OVERVIEW

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023