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131102

PROTOSCOLICES ANTIGENS FROM HYDATID CYST OF HUMAN AND ANIMAL ORIGIN FOR DIAGNOSIS OF CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Hydatid cyst (HC) protoscolices somatic antigens (HCPsS-Ag) derived from the HC extracted
from patients, sheep; equine and HC antigen purchased with ready-made diagnostic kits were
evaluated in diagnosis of zoonotic hydatidosis. The sensitivity and specificity of these antigens
in capturing anti-HC-IgG-antibodies (anti-HC-Abs) were measured by ELISA in infected hosts'
sera. Sensitivity of HCPsS-Ag extracted from HC of human origin to diagnose anti-HC-Abs in
naturally patients was 90.0%. The sensitivity of HCPsS-Ag extracted from sheep, equine and
ready-made diagnostic kits (R.M.K.) were (71.4%; 57.1% & 91.9%) respectively. The median
ELISA OD values of positive HC patient samples versus HCPsS-Ag of sheep and equine was
significant (P≤0.05) lower than screened same sera versus HCPsS-Ag of human origin. For
agreement analysis, Kappa values did show significant difference between human sera versus
HC antigen extracted from human or sheep (K= 0.385, P=0.168). Receiver Operating Characteristics
(ROC) analysis showed accepted human diagnosis by using human or sheep originated
antigens. HCPsS-Ag of human origin showed low cross-reaction with Schistosoma mansoni and
Hepatitis C virus, than those of animal origin.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2020.131102

Keywords

Hydatidosis, human, sheep, equine, Protoscolices, ELISA

Authors

First Name

REEM M.

Last Name

RAMADAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

MARWA M.

Last Name

KHALIFA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

NANCY O.

Last Name

KAMEL

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

DALIA A.

Last Name

HAMZA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

6th October City, and Department of Zoonoses

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

AZZA M.

Last Name

ABDEL-WAHAB

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED, M.

Last Name

EL-BAHY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

19517

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-12-19

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

656

Page End

663

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_131102.html

Detail API

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131102

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROTOSCOLICES ANTIGENS FROM HYDATID CYST OF HUMAN AND ANIMAL ORIGIN FOR DIAGNOSIS OF CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023