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96262

DIGESTIVE ENZYME AS BENCHMARK FOR INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT IN CULEX PIPIENS LARVAE TO CHEMICAL AND BACTERIOLOGIC INSECTICIDES

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This work monitored changes in some digestive enzymes (trypsin and aminopeptidase) associated with the building up of resistance in Cx. pipiens larvae to two chemical insecticides (methomyl and/or malathion) and one biological insecticide
(Bacillus thuringiensis-H14 or B.t H14). The LC50 value of methomyl for both field and the 12th generation (F12) of the
selected strain was 1.789 ppm and 8.925 ppm respectively. The LC50 value of malathion for both field and the F12 of the selected strain was 0.082 ppm and 0.156 ppm respectively, and those of B.t H14 of field strain and the F12 was 2.550ppm & 2.395ppm respectively. The specific activity of trypsin enzyme in control susceptible colony was 20.806±0.452μmol/min/mg protein; but at F4 and F8 for malathion and methomyl treated larvae were 10.810±0.860 & 15.616±0.408 μmol/min/mg protein, respectively. Trypsin activity of F12 in treated larvae with B.t.H14 was 2.097±0.587μmol/min/mg protein. Aminopeptidase specific activity for susceptible control larvae was 173.05±1.3111μmol/min/mg protein. This activity decreased to 145.15±4.12*, 152.497±6.775 & 102.04±3.58a μmol/min/mg protein after larval (F12) treatment with methomyl, malathion and B.t H14 respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2013.96262

Keywords

Egypt, Culex larvae, Methomyl, malathion, Bacillus thuringiensis- H14, Proteolytic enzymes, Trypsin, Aminopeptidase

Authors

First Name

NASHWA

Last Name

KAMEL

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Heart and Specialized Surgery Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

IMAN

Last Name

BAHGAT

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University, Port Said, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

GAMAL

Last Name

EL KADY

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez University, Ismailia, Egypt

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Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

14306

Issue Date

2013-04-01

Receive Date

2020-06-17

Publish Date

2013-04-01

Page Start

245

Page End

258

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_96262.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=96262

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20

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Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DIGESTIVE ENZYME AS BENCHMARK FOR INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT IN CULEX PIPIENS LARVAE TO CHEMICAL AND BACTERIOLOGIC INSECTICIDES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023